RBD is the acronym for which disorder?

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Multiple Choice

RBD is the acronym for which disorder?

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder is a parasomnia where the normal muscle paralysis that accompanies REM sleep is incomplete or absent, allowing the dreamer to physically act out dreams. This can lead to talking, punching, kicking, or flailing during sleep, sometimes injuring the person or a bed partner. It most often shows up in older adults and can be a precursor to neurodegenerative conditions like Parkinson’s disease or Lewy body dementia. Diagnosis relies on a detailed history of dream-enactment behaviors and often a sleep study showing REM sleep without atonia. Management focuses on safety (removing hazards, padding the bed) and starting melatonin, with clonazepam as an option if needed. The other terms don’t describe this phenomenon or refer to unrelated conditions, so they aren’t correct.

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder is a parasomnia where the normal muscle paralysis that accompanies REM sleep is incomplete or absent, allowing the dreamer to physically act out dreams. This can lead to talking, punching, kicking, or flailing during sleep, sometimes injuring the person or a bed partner. It most often shows up in older adults and can be a precursor to neurodegenerative conditions like Parkinson’s disease or Lewy body dementia. Diagnosis relies on a detailed history of dream-enactment behaviors and often a sleep study showing REM sleep without atonia. Management focuses on safety (removing hazards, padding the bed) and starting melatonin, with clonazepam as an option if needed. The other terms don’t describe this phenomenon or refer to unrelated conditions, so they aren’t correct.

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